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Dr. Keith
Eshleman, University of Maryland, has completed a comprehensive,
quantitative survey and analysis of bottled water production in the
U.S. Relative to other uses of ground water. Ground water
withdrawals for bottled water production were found to represent only
0.022% of the total fresh ground water withdrawals in the
U.S. In comparison, agricultural use of ground water
(irrigation) comprises 65% (17, 885 billion gallons) of total ground
water withdrawals on a national basis.
Click
here to download a copy of this study.
DWRF FUNDING
To ensure that important scientific research on drinking
water continues, please consider making a contribution to DWRF. Your
generous, tax-deductible gift will help ensure continued
scientific drinking water research of significant value to
you and the drinking water industry. Together we can make
tremendous strides in the drinking water industry.
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Drinking Water Research Foundation Chairman Calls Environmental
Protection Agency Ruling Unacceptable Risk for Americans
EPA decision to not issue a
standard for perchlorate adds to risks for
America’s
drinking water
Alexandria, VA, September 25, 2008 – The Chairman of the Drinking Water Research Foundation criticized the recent
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announcement stating that it will not
issue a health regulation for perchlorate for public drinking water systems.
Even though there is scientific agreement that perchlorate is hazardous at high
doses, the EPA claims that issuing such a standard would not result in a
“meaningful opportunity for health risk reduction for persons served by public
water systems.”
Perchlorate, a naturally occurring and man-made chemical,
has been found at 395 sites across 35 states – including 153 public drinking
water systems – in concentrations ranging from 4 to 3.7 million parts per
billion, according to the Government Accountability Office testimony in April,
2007. The testimony stated that more
than half the sites are in California, Texas, Nevada, and Utah and included an
EPA official estimate that as many as 10 million people may have been exposed
to the chemical. The EPA website notes
that perchlorate “is used as the primary ingredient of solid rocket
propellant.”
Jack West, Chairman of the Drinking Water Research
Foundation commented, “American consumers are entitled to safe drinking water. The recent EPA decision on the chemical
perchlorate means continued exposure of some public drinking water systems to a
chemical that poses unacceptable health risks for many Americans. A recent large study by the Centers for
Disease Control (CDC) has identified adverse thyroid effects from perchlorate
in women, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notes that ‘pregnant women
and their fetuses and newborns have the greatest potential risk of adverse
health effects following exposure to perchlorate.’”
This week’s EPA announcement once again highlights the
challenges and vulnerabilities of our public water systems. Aging infrastructures and a lack of critical
oversight are exposing millions of Americans to harmful contaminants. The Drinking Water Research Foundation calls
for increased funding to improve public water systems and to ensure that
consumers have choices for their drinking water, whether tap, bottle or filter.
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